Which of the following actions is considered defensive driving?

Defensive driving is a technique that emphasizes the importance of being aware of one's surroundings and anticipating potential hazards while driving. Constant awareness of possible road hazards allows drivers to respond proactively to unexpected situations, such as pedestrians crossing the street, sudden braking by other vehicles, or changes in weather conditions. This ability to anticipate and prepare for possible problems is what makes a driver defensive.

In contrast, exceeding the speed limit, relying on other drivers, or focusing solely on the road ahead can compromise safety. Speeding decreases reaction time and increases the likelihood of accidents. Relying on others may lead to unexpected and dangerous situations if other drivers do not follow traffic laws or safe driving practices. Focusing only on the road ahead prevents a driver from noticing dangers coming from the sides or rear, which can also result in accidents. Thus, being constantly aware of potential road hazards is the essence of defensive driving.